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As many of you have noticed, the 'RIO' album is somewhat different depending on whether you are listening to the vinyl version or CD. In fact there are several variations of each. In the following text we will try to elaborate on the different pressings, mixes, and curiosities surroundings this Duran Duran release. All of our personal notes are in parenthesis. |
The following outlines the various different versions of the 'RIO' album: |
Additionally, for some reason there are numerous versions and inconsistencies relating to all of the tracks: |
There are a few versions of some songs, which are only different in the way they fade out. We have classified them as separate versions if they seem to be deliberately different and have at least a distinct longer ending. For example 'Rio (PT. II)', which is the US Single Version plus an additional 28 seconds at the end, or 'Save A Prayer (Special Edited Version)', which is the US Single Version plus an additional 11 seconds. We have not listed separately versions/songs if the difference is nominal, such as the 3 additional seconds of the Carnival Remix of 'Hold Back The Rain' (which can be found on the Japanese 'CARNIVAL'), or the 6 additional seconds of the Carnival Remix of 'My Own Way' (which was released on the UK 12" single 'RIO'). Also included in this list are the different 'BPM' (beats per minute) versions of 'Hungry Like The Wolf'. |
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UK LP |
The initial UK vinyl LP (EMC 3411/0C 062-64 782) was released by EMI in a textured outer sleeve, and encompassed nine tracks over a 42:38 minute playing time.
Side A Duplicates of this original master were sent out to all countries of release including mainland Europe, North America and Asia. Copies from Hong Kong, Japan, and Korea although having lyrical inserts, and in the case of the Japanese pressing, superb sound quality and elaborate packaging, do not have any differences in content. All other versions of the 'RIO' album, except those noted below, are in fact identical to the original UK release. |
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US LP (Version 1) (matrix: ST-1-12211-Z1 #1) |
In all cases, identical versions of the US releases (ST-12211) were also issued in Canada. Interesting to note is the fact that the photo of the band is printed mirror-inverted on all inner sleeves of the US and Canadian issues. The initial American version of the 'RIO' LP is identical to the UK version above (i.e., it contains the 'original' mixes of the tracks). It was released on the Harvest label in May of 1982, and has a matrix number ST-1-12211-Z1 #1. The sound quality of this pressing was not too spectacular, sounding muddy and veiled as compared to other releases.
Side A |
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US LP (Version 2) (matrix: ST-1-12211-Z13-REI #1) |
The successes at that time of mini-LPs by Missing Persons, Thomas Dolby and Duran Duran, prompted Capitol to change the marketing strategy of the group from that of New Romantics to a dance band. Duran Duran's 'CARNIVAL' remix EP was released in the US in September of 1982 to great success. DJs around the country began to play the remixed dance versions of the 'RIO' album tracks. Apparently, the previous mixing on 'RIO' didn't fit the US market, and at the invitation of Capitol Records North America, proceeded to have the album reworked. Being pleased with the remixes already done on 'My Own Way' and 'Hold Back The Rain', the band, with the approval of Capitol, once again enlisted the help of David Kershenbaum. The 'remixed & remastered' North American LP was released on the Harvest label in November of 1982, and has a matrix number ST-1-12211-Z13-REI #1. It was sent out with a blue sticker noting its difference. No Kershenbaum remix credit is to be found, neither on the inner sleeve nor on the label for Side A. Thus, the labeled timings of the tracks are incorrect and simply carried over from the previous version.
Side A 'Rio', which was remixed into a 6:39 Night Version by Kershenbaum, was not only edited down for the second American LP (clocking in at 5:24), it is also different in the way the saxophone is mixed. The version of 'My Own Way' was taken from the original UK LP, and by altering the lyrical structure and sequence of song segments; Mr. Kershenbaum created a 4:29 masterpiece, which can also be found on the US 'CARNIVAL'. Collectors should note that before the Limited Edition of the album came out in 2009, the David Kershenbaum mix of 'Lonely In Your Nightmare' could have been found only on the second and third versions of the American vinyl LP. 'Hungry Like The Wolf' appears on the second US version as a remixed 'album' version, which was also issued in December of 1982 on the American 7" single re-release, and 'Hold Back The Rain' appears as a slightly edited version of the Carnival Remix both developed by David Kershenbaum. |
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US LP (Version 3) (matrix: ST-1-12211-Z16 #1) |
It is entirely unclear why, shortly after releasing the 'remixed & remastered' 'RIO' LP, a third version of the LP was rushed into stores. The third version is identical to the second, except for the 'Hungry Like The Wolf' Kershenbaum remix being replaced with the longer and previously released Night Version. It could be that once 'Hungry Like The Wolf' received attention in the US, the radio stations played it in heavy rotation, but they played the Night Version instead of the US Album Remix (both versions were included on the US single re-release as 'long and short version'), and Capitol wanted to have this longer 'hit version' on the album. This third version was released on both Harvest and Capitol, and has a matrix number ST-1-12211-Z16 #1. It is vastly more common than the second version, and finally credits David Kershenbaum for his remixes, although kind of mislabeled, since the 'Hungry Like The Wolf' Night Version was not done by him. Sometime in 1983, Columbia House (an American mail-order record club company) issued this version of the LP with the catalogue number ST-512211. Also, the club edition by RCA Music Service (R163452) utilized this remixed version of the album.
Side A Although no longer necessary due to the 2009 EMI CD release of the Kershenbaum US version of the 'RIO' LP, included here for completeness is a DIY guide to making your own version of this Kershenbaum album on CD! |
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Australian Radio Special |
In Australia, where Duran Duran had a huge following, EMI put together a promotional-only 'Rio-Radio Special' (EMC 3411/DD-999). This is essentially the standard UK release with special introductions to all the songs by both Nick and John, and several radio spots added to the end of the LP. All of the radio specials were shipped in the normal Patrick Nagel picture sleeve, with the only differentiation being a white sticker announcing the added attractions on the record. Although no actual pressing numbers were kept, it is believed that no more than 300-500 were pressed.
Side A |
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Oddities |
One oddity that exists is a Mobile Fidelity Sound Labs audiophile cassette of 'RIO' (MFSL C-110). This was released in the United States in 1983, and utilized the original master tape of the English pressing, not the remixed & remastered American version as was stated on the label. Although boasting a better sound quality, due to the deterioration of analogue cassettes as they age, no sonic quality can be gained with this cassette in light of the 2009 remastered 'RIO' 2 CD release. There also exists a Reel-To-Reel issue of the Kershenbaum remixed album. The American record club, Columbia House, issued this Reel-To-Reel box (1R1 512211) sometime in 1983. Additionally, different 8-Track tapes were manufactured in the US by the record club companies Columbia House (8XT 512211) and RCA Music Service (S163452). The remixed album was used in both cases but, strangely enough, the Columbia House issue plays a totally different track listing: Rio | Hold Back The Rain | My Own Way | Last Chance On The Stairway | Save A Prayer | New Religion | The Chauffeur | Lonely In Your Nightmare | Hungry Like The Wolf, and came with three different slip covers.
Also, Simon had this to say about the meaning of 'Rio'. |
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Worldwide CD Version |
During this time period of 1982-1983, 'RIO' was released on both vinyl and cassette formats. The compact disc revolution had not yet started, and 'RIO' did not appear on CD until early 1984, even though the Japanese 'Black Triangle' compact disc (CP35-3067/EMC-3411A-B) was already issued by Toshiba/EMI in December of 1983. This Japanese release, wrapped with a purple OBI strip, was manufactured by CBS/Sony in Shizuoka Prefecture, and
not 'MFD. BY TOSHIBA EMI LTD.' as was stated on the disc (Toshiba/EMI did not have a pressing plant in operation yet). The very first pressings (matrix: CP35-3067 1A1 C and CP35-3067 2A1) of this CD came with no imprint in
the plastic hub, whereas additional CBS/Sony pressings
(matrix: CP35-3067 11) have a repeating hub imprint that says 'CSR COMPACT DISC' (CSR stands for CBS/Sony Records). Toshiba/EMI began manufacturing their own CDs in Japan, which can be identified by a 'TO' in the matrix of the disc, not before 1986. We haven't seen a pressing of this particular CD with a 'TO' code, suspecting that these possibly don't exist. We can only guess that the Japanese 'Pastmasters' reissue (CP21-6047), released in September of 1990 with a black OBI strip, was the first issue being pressed by Toshiba/EMI. Anyway, 'RIO' was one of the first CDs EMI (not Capitol) released in the UK and in the US, while the one for the US market came initially in a clear plastic 'blister pack'. In fact, EMI/Capitol devised a new numbering system at the time, suggesting that 'RIO' (CDP 7 46003 2) was the third CD they released. The first (CDP 7 46001 2) was Pink Floyd's 'DARK SIDE OF THE MOON'. The production for these very first 'RIO' CDs was made in West Germany by Polygram (matrix: 746 003-2 2893 060 03), as both EMI and Capitol were lacking a CD pressing plant of their own at the time. The CD cover was labeled initially as 'Manufactured by Polygram in Hanover, West Germany', and later reduced to 'Manufactured in West Germany' on additional Polygram pressings. One interesting thing to note about these first UK and US CD issues is that, while 'RIO' was made in West Germany, the CBS/Sony CD pressing plant in Japan was chosen for 'SEVEN AND THE RAGGED TIGER' (CDP 7 46015 2), 'DURAN DURAN' (CDP 7 46042 2) and 'ARENA' (CDP 7 46048 2). Capitol also used the Sony DADC plant in Terre Haute, Indiana for additional pressings in the United States, before they began producing CDs at their own plant in Jacksonville, Illinois in 1987. These DADC pressings, which came initially also in a clear plastic 'blister pack', can be identified by finding an imprint in the plastic hub around the center hole of the CD that says '® Made in USA – Digital Audio Disc Corp.', and by the 'DIDX 239' number as part of the matrix information on the disc. 'DIDX', which stands for Digital IDentification eXternal, is a Sony identification code that was used to track the manufacturing of compact discs by Sony for other record companies. A 'DIDX' code alone, printed in the booklet or/and on the disc label, doesn't necessarily mean that it actually is a DADC pressing. This code was simply not removed by Capitol for later runs of the US CD release. A later West German Sonopress (matrix: SONOPRESS B-6073/CDP7460032A) 'RIO' release was issued in 1985-1986, and also distributed in the UK and the USA. Oddly, in North America these German Sonopress EMI discs can be found in the 'long box' issues from 1986, while the Capitol booklets and boxes were printed in the USA. In the UK, EMI opened its first CD manufacturing plant in Swindon in May of 1986. It is most likely that their first 'RIO' CD pressings were made in 1987. In fact, Swindon pressings were available before Parlophone reissued the UK CD (CD PRG 1004) in 1993. Collectors should note at this point that the version of 'Hold Back The Rain' used for the original CD master, is not the same one that was used on the original UK vinyl LP. A different mix of the song was probably found and used for the CD master because of the original's inherent distortion, but this is all speculation on the author's part. Also, 'Lonely In Your Nightmare' and 'Save A Prayer' are slightly different compared to the versions, which can be heard on the UK vinyl release of the album. Apparently, once 'RIO' was mastered for CD, this digital master became the one used for all CD productions, even if the volume level can vary from one issue to another.
5:35 Rio The 'RIO' CD was remastered and reissued in June of 2001, available in a standard jewel case (7243 5 29924 0 9) and in a LP shaped, gatefold cardboard minisleeve (7243 5 25919 0 9). There was some initial indications (or speculation) that the original version of the album was going to be used. Since the term 'original' is subjective, the eventual release was a disappointment for some hoping for the US remixed release. The remastered 'RIO' CD is identical to previous releases of the CD, with the exception of having an addition of CD-ROM multimedia material. The enhanced section of the disc includes the videos for 'Rio', 'Hungry Like The Wolf' and 'Save A Prayer' plus memorabilia (Discography, Photos, Lyrics) & weblink. When asked about the remastered CD, the EMI project coordinator had this to say: 'What it boils down to is that there are a number of masters relating to their album, and there was no way of actually finding out which was the original master, because they all seem to have been cut and used at the same time for different territories'. He later says, 'It really was an absolute maze, listening to the tapes to try to work out what may or may not have been the original master. In the end, we came to what we believed to be the closest decision. The band were happy with the version we mastered, and that's what came out'. |
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DVD (Classic Album Series) |
The 'RIO' Classic Album DVD (EU: EREDV 693 & US: EV 30254-9) was released in October of 2008 as part of Eagle Vision's Classic Albums series. Although not an EMI release, this official DVD tells the story behind the writing, recording and success of the album. It includes interviews from the current band members - Simon, Nick, John and Roger, as well as Bob Geldof, Paul Berrow (former co-manager), Russell Mulcahy (video director), Geoff Kempin (former EMI Video managing director), Rupert Perry (former Capitol Records vice president of artist and repertoire), Dave Ambrose (former EMI Records director of artist and repertoire), David Kershenbaum (US remix producer), Anthony Price (fashion designer), Beverley Glick (journalist), Denis O'Regan (photographer), Malcolm Garrett (graphic designer), Kasper de Graaf (former editor of New Sounds, New Styles) and John Sykes (MTV co-founding executive). Unfortunately, there was no input or involvement from Andy Taylor. We hear about shooting the music videos, the band's origins and development, impressions of their music and how they were breaking in America. Very interesting are the multiple times when the band members sit at the mixing board and, using the original unmixed individual master tracks, illustrate how the songs were built up from their component instrument tracks. This disc shows how the whole process worked, from inspiration to recording. It tells about how producer David Kershenbaum was brought in by Capitol to remix the album to give it a more 'US sound' and about the making of the album sleeve. Finally, there are five live-in-studio performances recorded at WGBH in Boston in 2008.
2:13 Intro |
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Collectors Edition |
In September of 2009, EMI released 'RIO' as a special Collectors Edition. Available as a '2 CD Limited Edition' (EMCX 3411) housed in a 60-page hard case book with textured sleeve, a digital download and on 'Limited Edition Double Vinyl' LP (EMCD 3411), which also, in allusion to the initial UK vinyl release, comes in a textured outer sleeve. This release is made up of the original UK LP and the second North American LP version, enabling fans to be able to listen to both the original UK version, and the US version of the album in superb sound quality. No alternate album versions for 'Lonely In Your Nightmare', 'Hold Back The Rain' or 'Save A Prayer' as compared to prior CD productions were used. Here we find the versions from the 1982 vinyl LPs, which were digitally remastered from the original recordings for this Definitive Edition. Additionally, the Manchester Square demos (recorded on August 28th 1981 at the headquarters of EMI Records), B-sides and remixes from that time period are found on the second disc. The hard case book embraces some great photos from 1981 to 1984, lyrics and liner notes written by Daryl Easlea, which contain statements from the band members as well. The 2 CD Limited Edition includes:
Disc 1 The digital download has 2 exclusive bonus tracks:
6:32 My Own Way (Instrumental Version) The vinyl edition comes with:
Side A |
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The Album Sleeve |
The album cover for 'RIO' is simply iconic. It perfectly represents the period when the album was released, and is now a symbol of the whole decade. The sleeve is one of Malcolm Garrett's (Assorted iMaGes, London) finest designs, complimenting the amazing illustration done by Patrick Nagel (Los Angeles). Paul Barrow (then co-manager of Duran Duran) was an avid reader of Playboy and appreciated Patrick Nagel's work. He suggested to the band to commission the American illustrator to do a painting for their upcoming release. Nagel's first attempt, known as 'NC 9', was rejected for the album, but was used for the picture sleeve of the 'MY OWN WAY' 7" single in Japan. The Japanese single was released in May of 1982, six months after the original UK issue. This unique image has also finally been considered for the inner booklet of the 2001 gatefold cardboard CD remaster. The 'NC 9' painting shared the three floating geometric shapes, placed for the letters 'R', 'I' and 'O', with the illustrator’s second attempt. The second painting became the illustration for the momentous 'RIO' album. The original canvas is stored in a gallery in London, and was brought out and has been shown on the documentary 'THERE'S SOMETHING YOU SHOULD KNOW'. But note, there are actually 2 different versions of this second effort. The one which has been taken for the album and another one, also known as 'TEXAS', which was released as limited edition serigraph and unlimited lithograph prints. Not only the eye shadows and cheek blush are a noticeable difference, also the chin, the eyes, the hair and the gradient of the streamers are slightly different. Both versions should have been done at around the same time, since both are to be seen in a video interview with Patrick Nagel from September of 1982. While the 'album' version is hanging in the background on the wall, the 'print' version is foregrounded in one scene of the video. In April of 2024, more than four decades after the release of the album, Mark Walker (aka Nagel Angel) finally found what the inspiration was for Patrick Nagel's illustriation. An Angelo Tarlazzi photograph of Marcie Hunt in the French issue of Vogue from February of 1981 was the source image for the illustrator. Oddly enough, neither the band nor the model knew about it. |
Rio. (14 versions) There are 14 different versions for the song 'Rio', although they are based on mainly 3 different mixes. The Video Version, Brazilian Edit and US Edit have been edited down from the original UK Album Version, running with an approximate 140 BPM. Remixed by David Kershenbaum, the Night Version, with the US Album Remix and the US Single Remix being derived from that, is also running with an approximate 140 BPM. This first remix has, among other attributes, a shorter intro, different keyboard parts in the left channel and some additional backing vocals that were recorded for the last verse and are easy to spot while Simon is singing 'you make me feel alive, alive, alive...'. The saxophone at the end of the song is placed way back in the mix, but still audible. The second remix is only slightly different compared to the previous one. You can also hear the different keyboard parts, but now in both channels. The additional backing vocals are very low in the mix, and the saxophone at the end of the song stays turned up. With 142 BPM, this mix is slightly faster than the other two versions and was utilized for the US Single Version, UK Promo Single Version, Part 1 and PT. II aka Full 7" Mix.
01 [Album Version] (5:33)
02 [US Single Version] (4:34)
03 [UK Promo Single Version] (4:57)
04 [Single Version] (4:40)
05 (Part 2) (5:28)
06 (Part 1) (5:11) |
07 [Video Version] (5:03)
08 (Night Version) (6:39)
09 [US Album Remix] (5:24)
10 (PT. II) [Full 7" Mix] (5:02)
11 [US Single Remix] (3:58)
12 [Brazilian Edit] (3:36)
13 (US Edit) (4:43)
14 (12" Mastermix) (6:56) |
My own way. (7 versions)
01 [Single Version] (3:39)
02 (Night Version) (6:34) One interesting thing to note about the picture sleeves of the 'MY OWN WAY' single is that they were designed by Peter Saville and initially were issued with a gold Duran Duran logotype, later replaced with blue Duran Duran logotype on second and additional pressings. The UK 12" single also came with a 'message' from the band: 'SHAKE THAT DOTIE GROOVE THAAAG' was etched into the run-out groove area of the vinyl record.
03 (Instrumental Version) (6:33)
04 [Album Version] (4:49) |
05 [Carnival Remix] (4:29)
06 [Brazilian Edit] (3:43)
07 (Manchester Square Demo) (4:38) |
Lonely in your nightmare. (4 versions)
01 [LP Album Version] (3:50)
02 [US Album Remix] (4:52)
03 [Video Version] (4:50) |
04 [CD Album Version] (3:50) |
Hungry like the wolf. (8 versions) There are 8 different mixes for 'Hungry Like The Wolf', although there are only 4, if you don't count the 'faded early' and 'sped up' versions as being variant. Apparently back in 1982, it was quite hard to decide at which speed 'Hungry Like The Wolf' sounded better - at the initial 127 BPM or the up-speeded 132 BPM! If you'll listen closely to each version, you can hear the mastering difference.
01 [Single Version] (3:27)
02 (Night Version) (5:14)
03 [Album Version] (3:39)
04 (132 B.P.M.) [Album Version Sped Up] (3:35) |
05 [Single Version Sped Up] (3:23)
06 [Single Version Faded Early] (3:11)
07 (Night Version) [Night Version Sped Up] (5:09)
08 [US Album Remix] (4:02) |
Hold back the rain. (6 versions)
01 (Remix) [LP Album Version] (3:57)
02 (Remix) [12" Remix] (7:05)
03 (Re-Mix) [Carnival Remix] (7:00) |
04 [US Album Remix] (6:28)
05 [CD Album Version] (3:47)
06 (Remix) [Strange Behaviour Remix] (6:35) |
New religion. (3 versions)
01 [Album Version] (5:31)
02 [Carnival Remix] (5:13) |
03 (Manchester Square Demo) (5:32) |
Last chance on the stairway. (2 versions)
01 [Album Version] (4:18)
02 (Manchester Square Demo) (4:18) |
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Save a prayer. (7 versions)
01 [Album Version] (5:33)
02 [Single Version] (5:25)
03 [Video Version] (6:03)
04 (Edited Version) (4:09) |
05 [Brazilian Edit] (4:06)
06 (US Single Version) (3:44)
07 (Special Edited Version) (3:55) |
The chauffeur. (3 versions)
01 [Album Version] (5:10)
02 (Blue Silver) (3:48) |
03 [Video Version] (4:57) |